【英文标准名称】:Aircargoequipment.Restraintstraps.Designcriteriaandtestingmethods
【原文标准名称】:航空货运设备.约束带.试验方法和设计标准
【标准号】:BSISO16049-1-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-09-24
【实施或试行日期】:2001-09-24
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空运货物;运输机;航空器;航空器部件;货物;定义(术语);工作环境;紧固件;系留装置;网;性能测试;带条;测试;试验;纺织材料
【英文主题词】:Aircargos;Airfreighters;Aircraft;Aircraftcomponents;Cargo;Definitions;Environment(working);Fasteners;Lashingdevices;Nets;Performancetesting;Straps;Testing;Tests;Textiles
【摘要】:1ThispartofISO16049specifiesthedesigncriteriaandtestingmethodsapplicabletoaircargorestraintstrapstobeusedfortie-downofunitizedornon-unitizedcargoonboardciviltransportaircraft.Itaimsatidentifyingthedesigncriteriaandtestingmethodsadequatetoguaranteetheultimateloadandoperationaldependabilityofcargorestraintstrapassemblieswithatypical22250N(5000Ibf)ratedultimatetensionloadcapability,asusedbytheairlineindustryinordertorestrain,onboardciviltransportaircraftduringflight:—cargoloadedandtieddownontoairworthinesscertifiedaircargopallets,themselvesrestrainedintoaircraftlowerdeckormaindeckcargosystemsmeetingtherequirementsofISO8097(NAS3610),or—non-unitizedindividualpiecesofcargo,orpiecesofcargoplacedontoanunrestrained("floating")palletintoeitherlowerdeckormaindeckcontainerizedcargocompartmentsofanaircraft.2Thesamerestraintstrapassembliescanalsobeusedinotherapplicationssuchas:—non-containerized(bulkloaded)baggageandcargocompartments,—toensurecargorestraintinsideanairworthinesscertifiedaircargocontainer.NOTETheultimateloadspermissibleontheattachmentpointsavailableinmostaircraftbulkcompartmentsandinsidemostaircargocontainersaresignificantlylowerthan22250N(5000Ibf).Thisresultsintherestraintarrangementsultimateloadcapabilitybeingdictatedbytheweakestelement,i.e.theattachmentpoints.Typical22250Nultimateloadrestraintstrapswillthereforebeinexcessoftherequirementsforsuchapplications.3ThispartofISO16049describesthedesigncriteriaforindividualrestraintstrapassemblies,butdoesnotintendspecifyinginanymannerthewaytheyaretobeusedaboardaircrafttoensureproperrestraintthroughoutthecertifiedflightenvelope.Itisimportantthattie-downarrangementsmeetalltheapplicablerequirementsoftheAirworthinessAuthoritiesapprovedWeightandBalanceManualfortheaircrafttypeorsub-typeconcerned,particularlyasregards,butnotnecessarilylimitedto,ultimateloadfactorstobetakenintoaccounttodeterminethenumberofstrapstobeusedineachdirectionofrestraint,maximumanglestobeobservedwiththedirectionofrestraint,minimumspacingofattachmentpoints,etc.4WhenrestraintstrapassembliesareattachedtotheedgerailsofacertifiedaircargopalletmeetingtherequirementsofISO8097,operatinginstructionsshoulddulytakeintoaccounttherestraintnetattachmentpointlocationsonthepalletedgerailandotherrequirementsdefinedbytheappropriateISO8097configurationdrawing(s).5Theuseofreliableandguaranteedrestraintstrapassembliesdoesnotaloneensureflightsafety:italsorequiresstrapstobeusedandtie-downtobeperformedinaccordancewithoperatinginstructionsestablishedbytheaircraftmanufacturer,bycompetent,suitablytrained,personnelasdefinedin4.18ofISO9002:1994.6Subjecttoproperoperatinginstructionsinaccordancewith1.3and1.4,usingunitrestraintstrapassembliesmanufacturedtoanadequatedesignandatestedultimateloadcapabilityisneverthelessdeemednecessaryinordertoensureflightsafety.Althoughrestraintstrapsarenotformallysubjecttoairworthinesscertification,theyserveanequivalentpurposeandmustbedesigned,fabricated,testedandusedwithequivalentprecautions:thispartofISO16049isintendedtoallowmanufacturer'sself-certificationunderanapprovedISO9000series,orequivalent,qualitycontrolprogramme.
【中国标准分类号】:V52
【国际标准分类号】:55_180_30
【页数】:28P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforPaperUsedforVacuumCleanerFilterBags
【原文标准名称】:真空吸尘器过滤包用纸的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF430-1975
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1975
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:真空吸尘器;过滤机;最终制品;纸;试验
【英文主题词】:filters;testing;enduseproducts;paper;vacuumcleaners
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y62
【国际标准分类号】:85_080_99
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:英语